Understanding Film Formats

Before diving into costs and image quality, it helps to understand what makes each film format unique. The size of the film determines not only how your photos look but also how the camera feels and how much it costs to shoot.

What Is 35mm Film?

The 35mm format is the most popular and accessible type of film. It’s small, easy to find, and fits into a wide range of 35mm film cameras. Each roll typically gives 24 or 36 exposures, which makes it great for travel and casual shooting.

Because of its compact size, 35mm cameras are lightweight and portable. You can fit one in a small bag and shoot comfortably all day. The look of 35mm is known for its natural grain and vintage charm — less detail than larger formats, but full of character.

What Is Medium Format Film?

Medium format film, also called 120 film, is physically larger than 35mm and produces negatives that capture far more detail. It’s used in Medium Format Cameras, which tend to be heavier and more deliberate in operation.

A single roll of 120 film usually gives 10 to 16 shots depending on the camera. The images it creates have smoother tones, better dynamic range, and a beautiful shallow depth of field. Medium format is often chosen for portraits, landscapes, and professional work because of its clarity and rich color rendition.

What Is Instant Film?

Instant cameras produce photos that develop right before your eyes. There’s no need for a lab or scanner — you simply shoot and watch the image appear. Popular systems include Fujifilm Instax and Polaroid.

Instant film isn’t about perfection. The photos have soft focus, muted colors, and a nostalgic glow that gives each shot personality. It’s more about capturing memories than technical precision.

Camera Size and Handling

Everyday Carry and Travel

If portability matters most, 35mm wins easily. Many 35mm cameras are pocket-sized, perfect for travel or everyday use.

Medium format cameras are heavier and often require a tripod for best results. They shine in controlled settings like portrait sessions or landscapes.

Instant cameras fall in between. They’re light and simple, though some models are quite bulky due to the print mechanism.

Ergonomics and Operation

35mm cameras usually feel intuitive. You advance the film, adjust settings, and shoot quickly. Medium format cameras can be slower because of manual winding and waist-level finders, but they reward patience with stunning image quality. Instant cameras, by contrast, are point-and-shoot fun. No settings, just memories.

Image Quality and Look

35mm: Gritty and Authentic

Images from 35mm film have visible grain that adds texture and mood. They’re perfect for street photography, travel, and storytelling.

Medium Format: Sharp and Smooth

Medium format delivers impressive sharpness and detail. Skin tones look natural, shadows blend smoothly, and colors are rich. If you’re after professional-level results, this is the gold standard.

Instant Film: Nostalgic and Unique

Instant film looks dreamy and imperfect. It’s less about accuracy and more about the feeling of the moment. Think of it as the physical version of a memory.

Cost per Shot and Practicality

Cost of Film Rolls and Development

Here’s a general idea of what to expect in 2025:

Medium format clearly costs more per frame but rewards you with exceptional image quality. 35mm remains the best balance of cost and creativity, while instant film offers pure fun without development hassle.

Shots per Roll and Value

If you love shooting frequently, 35mm gives you the most value per roll. Medium format demands patience and intention, while instant film offers quick results for social or artistic fun.

Pros and Cons of Each Format

35mm Film

Pros: Affordable, lightweight, easy to find, great for beginners
Cons: Less detail and tonal depth than larger formats

Medium Format Film

Pros: Superior image quality, depth, and color; ideal for professional results
Cons: Expensive to shoot, bulkier cameras, fewer exposures per roll

Instant Film

Pros: Instant results, tactile fun, great for sharing
Cons: High cost per shot, limited control, inconsistent image quality

Which Format Is Best for Beginners?

For most beginners, 35mm is the perfect place to start. It’s forgiving, affordable, and flexible. You can experiment with exposure and composition without worrying about cost.

If you’re ready to invest more time and money for top-notch quality, try medium format. It slows you down and teaches precision. Instant film, on the other hand, is ideal for anyone who values creativity and connection over technical perfection.

FAQs About Film Formats

What is the difference between 35mm and 120 film?
120 film is larger, giving better detail and smoother tones, but costs more per shot.

Is medium format worth it for beginners?
If you’re serious about image quality, yes. But start with 35mm to learn the basics first.

Which film type gives the best image quality?
Medium format, thanks to its large negative size and dynamic range.

Does instant film last long?
Properly stored instant prints can last many years, though colors may fade over time.

How many shots do you get per roll of 35mm film?
Most rolls provide 24 or 36 frames.

Can I scan instant photos digitally?
Yes, you can scan them to share online or archive digitally.

Conclusion: Which Film Format Fits You Best?

Each format has its own charm.
Choose 35mm if you want flexibility, affordability, and that classic film look.
Go for medium format if you crave detail and stunning image quality.
Pick instant film for fun, quick photos that make memories tangible.

Whichever path you take, film photography invites you to slow down and connect with the image-making process — one frame at a time.